Belladonna Extract Hyoscyamine

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Latin Name: Atropa belladonna L. CAS No.: 8007-93-0 Synonym: Black Cherry; Deadly Nightshade Used Part: Whole herb Activity Ingredient: Total Alkaloid (hyoscyamine, Atropine). Belladonna alkaloids are tropane derivatives, alcohol from the Belladonna (C3α-OH) class of organic acids and aromatic esters by ester bond alkaloid, organic acid component is Belladonna acid and hydroxy acids. Hyoscyamine: Molecular Formula: C17H23NO3 Molecular Weight: 289.37 CAS#: 101-31-5 Specification: Belladonna Liquid Extract: Hyoscyamine 1.5%,brown liquid Belladonna Extract: Hyoscyamine 1.5%~2.5%, fine light brown powder. Description: Belladonna, commonly known as Atropa belladonna or Atropa bella-donna, Devil's Berries, Death Cherries or Deadly Nightshade, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the family Solanaceae, native to Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia. The foliage and berries are extremely toxic, containing tropane alkaloids. These toxins include scopolamine and hyoscyamine which cause a bizarre delirium and hallucinations, and are also used as pharmaceutical anticholinergics. The drug atropine is derived from the plant. It has a long history of use as a medicine, cosmetic, and poison. Before the Middle Ages, it was used as an anesthetic for surgery; the ancient Romans used it as a poison (the wife of Emperor Augustus and the wife of Claudius both used it to murder contemporaries); and predating this, it was used to make poison tipped arrows. The genus name "atropa" comes from Atropos, one of the three Fates in Greek mythology, and the name "bella donna" is derived from Italian and means "beautiful woman". Medicinal Use: 1. Anti-alkali for the gallbladder; 2. Prevent from excreting of the gland; 3. Cure the gastric and duodenum ulcer; 4. Relieve the convulsion of stomach and the intestine, as well as the angina of kidney and gallbladder. Special Cautions: Due to its effects on the brain and central nervous system, Belladonna can cause muscular tremor or rigidity. A variety of side effects--many of them dangerous--appear after an excessive dose (see "Overdosage" below). Possible Drug Interactions: Belladonna can increase the side effects of the following drugs: Amantadine (Symmetrel);Quinidine (Quinaglute, Quinidex);Tricyclic antidepressant medications such as Elavil, Pamelor, and Tofranil. Special Information If You Are Pregnant or Breastfeeding.No harmful effects are known. How To Prepare: Belladonna leaves and flowering branch tips are collected in the wild from May to July. The roots of 2- to 4-year-old plants are dug up in mid-October to mid-November or shortly before the start of the flowering season. The dried plant material is available in powder and extract form. Typical Dosage: Belladonna powder The average single dose is 0.05 to 0.1 gram. The maximum dose is 0.2 gram. Take no more than 0.6 gram a day. KINGHERBS' main products are the followings, the others listed in website are trading items. Astaxanthin Resveratrol Acai berry extract Allium cepa / Onion extract Angelica Dongquai extract Aronia melanocarpa extract Black Chokeberry Artemisinin artemisinin Astilbin Astragalosid Banaba leaf extract Birch leaf extract Birch bark extract Bilberry extract Blueberry extract Chicory extract inulin Citrus aurantium extract Cordyceps mycelia extract Cat's claw extract Cranberry extract Cytisine Dihydromyricetin Elderberry extract Evening primrose oil Fenugreek seed extract Filipendula ulmaria extract Gingerols Hawthorn extract Hops extract Lutein/marigold extract Marigold root extract / Alpha-terthienyl Luteolin Mangiferin Mangosteen Extract Mulberry leaf extract Myricetin Natural colors Pomegranate seed oil Reishi spore oil Rose hips extract Rosemary extract Rosmarinic acid Sea buckthorn seed/berry oil and extract Sesamin Taxifoliol /Distylin Tea tree oil Lycopene Ursolic acid Vegetable&fruit powder -Dietary Fiber Zerumbone Zeaxanthin * Herbal extracts * Softgels * Herbal oil * Natural colors * Herb powders * Vegetable & Fruit powder * Vitamins * Minerals cara@kingherbs.com.cn shawcara@hotmail.com www.kingherbs.com.cn http://astaxanthin.en.ecplaza.net KINGHERBS LIMITED; MISS. CARA SHAW

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